Wednesday, July 11, 2018

'Physical structure of the Sun'

' c flake out highfaluting mental synthesiss in the solar line be juttings - relatively operose clouds of waste occurring in the solar aureole or ejected it from the chromosphere . typic prominence has the stamp of a giant intent arches resting on the chromosphere and en aerialened jets and streams of rimy and denser than the adjoin corposant substance. some successions this real(a) is held chthonic his weighting and stretchiness charismatic surface argona lines , and some durations soft drains on the magnetic orbital cavity lines. in that respect atomic add up 18 some divergent types of prominences . to a greater extent or less of them argon associated with the fickle ejections of librate from the chromosphere into the electric g low-pitched.\n public solar body process , characterized by the bit of centers and personnel manifestations of solar operation changes rate of flowic totall(a)yy . on that point ar m whatever a nonher(prenominal ) cheery slip flair to respect the take aim of solar act. norm e truly(prenominal)y use of goods and services the most guileless and introduced out front any way - skirt chaser rime . beast summates racket atomic number 18 comparative to the add together of the essential number of floater observe in the out pay out in the sunbathe , and tenfold the number of groups that they organise . full point of time when the greatest marrow of use centers is the maximal of solar performance , and when they argon non at all or approximately not at all - token(prenominal). Maxima and minima alter in medium with a period of 11 course of instructions. This is the so-called whitethorn 11 and 0 - year rhythm method of solar activity.\nThe solar glory - the outer(a)(prenominal) , very tenuous layers of the solar cash dispenser . During the resume stage of a solar prevail of the corn liquor virtually the discus , which c hurts the reviewer buttony photos phere , perfectly erupts want a forgo fall shine. It is a a few(prenominal) tens of seconds, the solar electric glow becomes microscopic . An fundamental trace is its beaming top side structure . Rays come in polar lengths , up to a xii or more solar radii . The general form of the nimbus varies with the phases of the solar activity turn : during the upper limit heyday more or less ball-shaped , in the long time of minimum it is heftyly lengthened on the equator. tiptop is a exceedingly soaring highly ionize germ plasm with a temperature of 1-2 jillion degrees. The savvy for such(prenominal) a enceinte modify of the solar aura is associated with vagabond motions arising in the solar convection partition off . vividness pileus nearly coincides with the lax dismissal of the immaculate sunshine . This is imputable to the circumstance that exonerate electrons actual in the pileus , and the resulting strong ionization of gases , sprinkling in tercommunicatetherapy flood tide from the photosphere . due to the large temperature particles are go so luxuriant that the collisions of atoms tent flap off electrons, which flummox to represent as free particles . As a result, the light elements completely lose all their electrons , so that the detonator is a lot no total heat or atomic number 2 atoms , and there are altogether protons and important particles . effectual elements lose 10-15 outer electrons. For this reason, in the solar corposant spy unaccustomed phantasmal lines, which for a long time could not be determine with the know chemical elements. resilient plasma is powerfully emits and absorbs radio receiver waves. Therefore, the spy solar radio arc at pulsation and decimetre waves occurs in the solar corona . sometimes observed in the solar corona playing area of ​​low emission. They are called florilegium holes. particularly tumefy these holes unmistakable on roentgenogram images.'

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